Antidiabetics
Antidiabetic therapy is a comprehensive approach to managing diabetes, a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood. The main goal of antidiabetic therapy is to maintain blood glucose levels within a target range, thereby reducing the risk of diabetes-related complications. The therapy area encompasses several key aspects:
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Type of Diabetes – The approach varies depending on the type of diabetes – Type 1, Type 2, or gestational diabetes. Type 1 requires insulin therapy, as the body doesn’t produce insulin. Type 2 involves lifestyle changes, oral medications, and sometimes insulin. Gestational diabetes typically requires careful monitoring and control of blood glucose.
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Oral Antidiabetic Drugs – There are various classes of oral medications for Type 2 diabetes, such as metformin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, and DPP-4 inhibitors. Each works in a different way to lower blood sugar levels.
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Insulin Therapy – Essential for Type 1 diabetes and sometimes required for Type 2 diabetes. Insulin is administered through injections or an insulin pump. The dosage and type of insulin are tailored to the individual’s needs.